Economic experiments in the laboratories of democracy

The U.S. states have long been called “laboratories of democracy” (and not just by Republicans, as Bill Maher seems to imply in the clip below). The idea is that states can try different things and learn from each other’s experience.

Of course, as with any experiment, it’s necessary to take into account other possible causes for success or failure. Louisiana, for example, did suffer a bad economy under the policies introduced by Governor Bobby Jindal, whose approval ratings plummeted. But to be fair, those policies weren’t the only cause; the drop in oil prices was a factor as well.

But the other examples Maher offers are pretty credible. Governor Brownback in Kansas really did push through conservative policies he assured voters would make the state boom and produce more tax revenues at lower tax rates. Instead, the state government is experiencing a financial crisis and the Kansas economy has been relatively dismal.

And it’s true, as Maher says, that since the Democrats gained control of the entire state government in California and pushed through progressive policies, the state budget has gone from deficit to surplus surplus and the economy has grown so much that California, just by itself, is one of the world’s largest economies. Almost exactly a year ago, an article in The Los Angeles Times noted that if it were an independent country, California’s economy would be the eighth largest. And that’s old news. The state has since then passed two more countries (India and France) to have the sixth largest economy on Earth and may soon be the fifth, especially if the British economy continues to fall in the wake of the Brexit vote to leave the EU.


Link: https://youtu.be/BtNbMD96xgY

See this Wikipedia article for more data on the gross domestic products of U.S. states and foreign countries. (Note that the numbers given are total, not per capita.)



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Foreign aid facts you might not know

Sometime in the early-to-mid-1990s, if memory serves, I read an interview with someone who had recently been elected to Congress on a promise to balance the federal budget and, he or she told the interviewer, had indeed immediately instructed the office staff to prepare a balanced budget that would eliminate the deficit by simply cutting foreign aid. The staff’s response, said the newly elected Congressperson, came as a shock: Foreign aid was under one percent of spending, so even eliminating it entirely would make only a modest dent in the deficit, which at the time was running about 20 percent of the budget.

It ought to be shocking that someone running for Congress on the basis of a specific idea wouldn’t take a few minutes to check whether the idea made any sense, but unfortunately most of us aren’t very shocked at all. Appalled, maybe, but not shocked.

Anyway, foreign aid is still running about the same percentage of federal spending, and the subject is more complicated than its supporters and opponents tend to acknowledge. Here’s a decent summary from the YouTube Crash Course series on economics:


Link: https://youtu.be/tAvA_cOeeOI



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How Trump has changed what counts as a political “gaffe”

Bill Maher points out something worth noticing: What constitutes a political “gaffe” — that is, something a politician does or says that’s treated as a serious mistake that makes them look bad — has changed quite drastically when it comes to Donald Trump.


Link: https://youtu.be/aQ8on8s0Hfk

One of Maher’s examples comes from a joint television interview in which Bob Dole asked George H.W. Bush to “stop lying about my record.” That reminded me that I once heard in interview in which the elder Bush sincerely lamented having lost a friend he had campaigned against because the man was upset by things Bush had said about him. Bush said those remarks had been “just politics,” and he was sorry his former friend had thought that Bush really meant what he said.

Politics had so corrupted Bush that he thought it was OK, just the way the game was played, to lie about someone in an effort to persuade voters. That’s sad, and it’s sad that this sort of thing works.



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Jesse Stone films viewable on line via Feeln

Since a lot of readers of this blog are fans of the Jesse Stone movies, I thought I’d pass on news from my brother Mark that the films are now available on line via the relatively inexpensive subscription video-on-demand service Feelin, available through Roku, Apple TV, various televisions and Blu-ray players, computers, game consoles, etc. I haven’t tried it myself.



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Review: Oz the Great and Powerful (2013 movie)

This prequel to The Wizard of Oz often references the 1939 movie, but not closely enough to run afoul of MGM’s copyright. It begins in a black and white Kansas where James Franco (not the best casting choice) is working as a mediocre stage magician traveling with a small circus. In his spare time he romances women by giving them a music box that was a gift from his war-hero grandmother, who apparently supplied him with crates of them.

When the circus strongman suspects Franco of romancing his wife, Franco flees in a balloon that of course flies into a tornado, carrying him away to the wide screen and color of Oz.

His arrival cheers the citizens of that land, who hope he will prove to be the prophesied wizard come to save them from a wicked witch and become their king, a job Franco is delighted to learn includes full access to the treasury. The catch is that he can’t be king until he has managed to deal with a wicked witch. In fact, there are three witches about — Mila Kunis, Rachel Weisz, and Michelle Williams — though they’re not all wicked.

Franco is assisted by a winged monkey (a different sort from the scary flying baboons who work for the wicked witch) and a doll-size girl made of delicate fine china, the latter from the china country Dorothy visits in L Frank Baum’s first Oz novel, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.

The film is clearly aimed at children and lacks much depth, but despite that, and despite James Franco’s uneven performance, I ended up rather liking the film, especially for the witches and the delicate but brave china girl. It was directed by Sam Raimi (who also directed the three Spider-Man films starring Tobey Maguire), who as usual brings some humor, originality, and eccentricity.


Link: https://youtu.be/5NdeuYgRoTI



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Ted 2 (2015 movie)

The original Ted (2012, reviewed here) was a Seth MacFarlane comedy about a teddy bear that came to life when a little boy wished upon a star. A living, talking teddy bear became an instant worldwide sensation, but decades later he was just another forgotten former celebrity, still living with the same little boy who in the meantime had grown up to look like Mark Wahlberg. They spent their days cursing, drinking, and smoking dope until Wahlberg’s girlfriend pressured him to make Ted move out. So Ted got his own place and a job at a supermarket and even started a relationship with a a female coworker.

At the start of the sequel Ted marries her, but the state of Massachusetts decides Ted is property rather than a person and invalidates their marriage. Wahlberg helps Ted look for an attorney, but the only one willing to represent him pro bono is a young woman fresh out of law school (Amanda Seyfried), who doesn’t impress them until she hauls out a bong at their first meeting and they decide she’s just the sort of lawyer they’re looking for.

I wound up liking Amanda Seyfried quite a lot in this film in part because she cheerfully puts up with a lot from writer-director-voice-actor Seth MacFarlane. At one point Ted makes a reference to “fuck-me eyes” and Seyfried asks what that means. He says it’s just something some women have. She asks if she has fuck-me eyes. Ted says, “No, you have ‘Give me the ring, my Precious’ eyes.”

Later they’re at the New York Comicon and Seyfried comes face-to-face with someone wearing a very high-quality Gollum mask, and the resemblance is indeed striking.

At Comicon the characters also learn who the new Superman will be (Jonah Hill) and run into a married gay couple they know played by Patrick Warburton and Michael Dorn, who are attending the con in costume as the Tick (from the live action version of The Tick) and Worf (from Star Trek: The Next Generation), roles the actors actually played.

The previous film was original in its premise, which can’t be said for the sequel. Instead we get more over-the-top gross comedy, like Family Guy (also created by MacFarlane) but without the constraints of broadcast television.

Unless you’re a drunken frat boy (and maybe even then), there will probably be at least a few things in this film that will offend you. Even if you’re not offended, there will be jokes you don’t find anywhere near as funny as Seth MacFarlane apparently thought they were. On the other hand, you will probably find yourself laughing a fair amount of the time, even if you’re ashamed of yourself. I have mixed feelings about the film, but on balance I found it watchable.


Link: https://youtu.be/S3AVcCggRnU

By the way, you really need to watch the start of Amanda Seyfried’s appearance on The Today Show just to see cohost Willie Geist hilariously muck up introducing her on live television:


Link: https://youtu.be/k_s6n2C2KPo



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Gramma and Ginga review Game of Thrones

A couple of weeks ago Jimmy Kimmel Live featured a couple of sisters named Gramma and Ginga. Gramma is 102 and Ginga is 97, and they spoke by video link from their home in Clarksburg West Virginia. They proved a hit with the audience, so May 31 Kimmel invited them back to review last Sunday’s episode of Game of Thrones.

Since they’d never watched the series, Gramma and Ginga understandably found it hard to follow. It was rather like asking someone to review chapter 56 of a novel without having read what came before. Nevertheless, their comments are entertaining.

(While there are some clips from the episode, I don’t think they constitute much of a spoiler, except perhaps for revealing who isn’t dead yet.)


Link: https://youtu.be/MndUq601VuM

My favorite line: “Now I’m getting hungry.”



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